Research Point; Landscape Artists

Albrecht Durer

When Durer worked in watercolour his main focus was usually nature and so a large portion of his works in this medium consists of landscapes. He was also one of the artists who led Germany into the renaissance. He studied the findings of other great artists, giving his artwork great composition and proportions.

Claude Lorrain

Lorrain was heavily influenced by the roman countryside and was fascinated by the ancient ruins. He was drawn in by how the natural light of the sun played on the landscape and so always incorporated natural lighting into his paintings. He’d always carry a sketch book with him and would sketch scenes which he would then take back to his studio and use to make his elaborate and detailed landscape paintings.

Unlike most artists around his time, he would add people into his works to add to the beauty and composition of the landscape instead of having the landscape add to the emphasis of the people. He would also be particular as to who he added into his paintings to make sure they add to the meaning of the work.

In the artwork below the focus is on the tree, which holds reference to the story of Apollo and Diana. There is a child on the bridge to the left which is looking at the tree and the figures to the right are pointing toward the tree and appear to be in in discussion with regards to the trees meaning. Lorrain also added a temple of Apollo, inspired by ruins he had sketched previously, adding to the significance of the tree and the landscape around it.

L. S. Lowry

Although Lowry’s style is rather simplistic,his work captures much detail and emotion of urban 20th century life.

In the piece below Lowry depicts a generalized version of and urban environment and is not a depiction of any one area. The weather i not very detailed and seams to imply that the clouds are simply made up of smoke coming from all the factories. He works mostly in primary colours but mutes them and manages to make them feel cool. Depth is created by buildings becoming duller and less solid as they get further away, this also adds to the effect of the smoke from the factories.

Industrial Landscape 1955 L.S. Lowry 1887-1976 Presented by the Trustees of the Chantrey Bequest 1956 http://www.tate.org.uk/art/work/T00111

Sources:

http://www.durerart.com/Watercolors/Willow-Mill.html

http://www.durerart.com/Watercolors/Pond-Woods.html

http://www.durerart.com/Watercolors/View-Trento.html

http://www.durerart.com/Watercolors/Wire-Drawing-Mill.html

http://www.durerart.com/Watercolors/St-John-Church.html

https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/391223

http://www.moodbook.com/history/renaissance/durer-life-and-work.html

https://owlcation.com/humanities/The-Classical-Lanscapes-of-Claude-Lorrain

https://www.theartstory.org/artist/lorrain-claude/

https://www.tate.org.uk/art/artists/l-s-lowry-1533

https://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/lowry-industrial-landscape-t00111

Exercise 2; Large observational study of an individual tree

For this exercise I used an A3 paper and a pencil that i constantly sharpened. I’m very proud of this artwork and the detail I was able to make. I feel that maybe I should have done a larger area of the tree but this blue gum tree had a lot of detail from where bark was pulled off and so I wanted to show it in more detail.

The light was very clearly coming from the right of the tree. I feel I managed to also capture the shape and gentle curves of the tree trunk.

Research point: domestic interiors

Elizabeth Barnett

Elizabeth Barnett depicts intimate domestic scenes and still lifes with a wide range of plants, colour, personal objects, and furnishings. Her work revolves around motherhood, living off the land and her connection to nature.

Nature Table is a still life that connects nature and her domestic world. This is done by her depiction of everyday objects along side an array of plants . This artwork exists to connect humanity and nature.

Nature Table

Herbal Medicine is a series inspired by natural remedies, joining motherhood and Barnett’s connection to nature. Here she works on a larger scale larger scale, making compositions looser and more welcoming. The size of the canvas gives the feeling that one could walk into the artwork.

date I visited sites: 19/08/2019

https://elizabethbarnett.com/2019-Nature-Table

https://elizabethbarnett.com/2017-Herbal-Medicine-TDF-Collect

TDF Collect · ‘Herbal Medicine’ by Elizabeth Barnett

Matthias Weischer

Matthias Weischer’s paintings incorporate both reality and imagination. He is interested in the historical medium, perspective and representation while making it his own by adding collage-like elements. He builds the artwork up by using many payers of paint, adding to the three -dimensionality of his work. His work strives to find the balance between chaos and harmony.

Date I visited sites: 19/08/2019

https://grimmgallery.com/artists/matthies-weischer/

https://www.artsy.net/artist/matthies-weischer

Jonas Wood

Jona Wood is well known for his depictions of everyday scenes and objects. He was inspired by the disconnected angles and planes of cubism and so uses odd views for his artwork. He starts off with photographic bases and then goes on to layer different perspectives into the artwork giving an almost abstract atmosphere to his work.

Date I visited site: 19/08/2019

https://www.sothebys.com/en/artists/jonas-wood

Phillip Geiger

Phillip Geiger depicts scenes of everyday life with his family. His use of loose brushwork and colour give a calm and peaceful effect on the viewer. His work tells us focus on and appreciate the calm and mundane moments and events in life. His work is simplistic yet says a lot about peoples misplaced priorities. The simple and seamingly unimportant moments in life are the ones we look back on when remembering loved ones and so must be treasured. Geiger immortalizes these moments in his artwork

Exercise 2: Composition- an interior

I decided to change from ink to pencil so that I can erase mistakes and spend more time on the drawing. At first I used coal but felt that I could not get the tonal range I wanted, This could be in part that I am not very experienced with the medium.

For my second drawing I just redrew the scene and shaded with pencil. I found this gave better mark making and tone.

I went and drew all my favorite scenes in the house until I came to one that I liked enough to use for Exercise 3. In hindsight I think I should ave chosen the scene bellow because it is busier and more interesting, it is also a more personal and intimate space. I am still happy with the scene I ended up choosing though.

I chose this scene because I like the light and dark contrasts. There is also nice colour contrast with the warm brow of steps and the cool gray of the beams and railing. I also like the the straight and uniform lines broken only by the balls on the railing and the jacket hanging from the rails. This scene has a strong vertical plane. There is also a good sense of depth with the stairs and the hallway.

This is the rough colorization of the chosen scene.

Exercise 3: Material Differences

I decided to combine these two exercises into one post, I feel it’s easier that way.

I was glad that I could add a lot of detail working on this size paper but it is not fit to be used for watercolour. As you can see the paper warped dramatically. However, I still enjoyed doing it.

All other comentry on the scene was done on my prep drawings and I don’t feel the need to repeat it since it it has been done all in one post.

;:;

Exercise 3: Experiment with mixed media

With all the media I used I struggled to get the soft pink tone of the cup.

I decided to start off with a medium that I was used to and so chose watercolour. The paper I used with the watercolour was also not watercolour paper so the colour became distorted as the paper got wet so I just had to wait for my layers to dry before carrying on. Making the shadows was also a bit difficult because I felt I would either change the colour completely or it would end up becoming rather muddy.

watercolour

The oil pastel was fun to work with and I liked the rich colours it made. It is the complete oposite of working with watercolour. Working in the tight spaces of the flowers was a bit difficult but I managed. It was also difficult to get a soft tone for the background since the oil pastels have such strong colours and I couldn’t find a close enough shade.

oil pastels

The first non traditional media I used was markers. I’d scribble woth my desired colours and then I went over with alcohol and that’s how I got the washed out effects. I layered the markers alcohol until I was happy with the result. For the cup I used a pink highlighter but it had no reaction to the alcohol. I then tried water to see if it would maybe react to that but I had to suck luck.

I liked how the borders of the objects seeped into one another, although it was not initially my intention. once everything was dry I decided to go over with a black pen and make rough outlines of the objects just to make them a bit more distinguishable. Creating shadows was also a bit difficult because it would just blend in to much. I also outlined he shadows but I now thing I perhaps should have not done so.

markers

The last media I used was wax crayons. At first I didn’t really want to because I thought it would be a bit too similar to the oil pastels but then had the wonderful idea of melting the crayons. After colouring in an area I held it under my hairdryer but that didn’t really do much. I then started smudging it about with my fingers and liked the smooth texture it made so I carried on with that. I burned my finger but really enjoyed the outcome. I’m also happy with the veriety of colours i could make because I had very limited pallet.

wax crayons

Exercise 1: Detail and Tone

I started off by doing life size sketch of my rock then made a larger scaled one and tested out possible colouring.

One main focus was to find a way to portray the colour and texture of the rock. I was also a bit nervous about adding colour since the exercise never exactly said we could use colour. In the end I felt that the tone in the small crystals would be portrayed better if done in colour and so I decided to continue with that while keeping the rock in fairly muted tones of black and white with small hits of its natural brown colour.

Sketch 1: here I made a larger scaled sketch of the life sized sketch. At the time I had thought of making the sketches by measuring dimensions from life and converting it according to scale but this turned out to be too much of a mission and so decided to free hand the rest. I coloured the rock with a mixture of oil pastels and wax crayons. I did the crystals with wax crayons because they had soft tones but in the end the lack hues and rough texture was what made me decide not to use them.

I then went and made sketches of one small area of the rock at a time instead of doing the entire thing.

Sketch 2: Here for the crystal areas I decided to use soft pastels. I also tested out using colours or shades of grey but preferred the effect of the colour and so stuck with that. For the rock I decided to try the oil pastels again but try to use colour instead. I did not like the outcome of using colour colour and so decided to rather stick to Black and while. However I was still not quite happy with the texture of the rock and so decided to carry on with the sketches.

Sketch 3: here I added a cooler brown to the crystals which I feel gave it more translucent depth. I tried shading the rock with a ball point pen although I still felt it did not portray the texture correctly. I then tried shading over it with a pencil but that made no improvement.

I felt that ink would be my pest bet still so I did one last ink test but this time with my dip pen. In the test however it still wasn’t the correct texture but i knew that my dip pen and ink would give me the best results so I carried on with it in my final peace anyway.

After finding an angle I liked, I took a photo reference and then picked one area of the rock to focus on and zoomed into that area of the picture.

I am very happy with the outcome of the rock texture in my final piece. I went in with my finest dip pen nib and so could make very delicate lines. I struggled on fulling the darkest shadows though so I went in the a cool dark brown powder pastel and then tent over with a wet brush. I also lightened areas by going over with the wet brush and then dabbing tissue paper. I then went over the rest of the are with the wet brush to create my more mid ones and left clean white patches for highlight.

In my final piece the crystals are a lot lighter than those in the sketches but I felt the lighter crystals looked closer to the actual reference object I had although they appear darker in the reference pictures. I felt it to be challenging to define the corners of the crystals but I think I did a good job at it. Blending the stone into the crystals was also difficult. Overall I’m happy with the results.

In my practice sketches I neglected to take in account of the shadow and so it was very poorly done, with powder pastel, in my final piece.

Unfortunately part of my paper was eaten by my rabbit and instead of redoing the entire drawing I decided to try and incorporate it into the drawing and added another piece of paper behind it so i could full in the shadow.

final piece

Research point, Positive and Negative space

Gary Hume’s work is influenced by many different art movements and his work can be described as Post-modern. His simplistic subject matter and large flat planes of colour are influence from Minimalism and Pop Art. Other influences come from OP-Art and Neo-Geo

Hume states, “I used to think of the areas of color as tectonic plates meeting, so in the paintings it’s like there are these molten plates that would hit each other and dry. I wanted one of those plates to be higher than the other, and I wanted the hit to be more abrupt.” This can especially be seen in the images bellow. He uses cool colours for the faces and warm colours for the background. This use of colour makes it appear that the background is coming forward while the subject moves back. The use of complimentary colours also cause the flat planes to clash and stand out even more.

In “love loves unlovable” the subjects are black silhouettes framed by flowers. It is as though the light it coming off of the colourful flowers. The subjects are made from negative space yet it is clear that they are the main focal points of the artwork.

The silhouettes mirror themselves yet it is unclear which is the reflection. This artwork symbolizes a period in Hume’s life of self-evaluation and growth as to the type of artist he wished to be.

Love Loves Unlovable (1994)

Bellow are photographs taken by artist Amil Jadhav. the purpose of these pictures was to inspire people to adopt animals from shelters. Jadhav’s amazing use of positive and negative space creates impressive optical illusions. When I first saw the pictures I immediately saw the white silhouettes of the animals and assumed that as the positive space. Upon a closer look I realized that the darker areas consisted of people and what I had mistaken as negative space was really the positive space. Although I’d say that the positive and negative spaces are interchangeable.

Sources

http://www.artnet.com/artists/gary-hume/

read: 22/06/2019

https://www.theartstory.org/artist-hume-gary.htm

read: 22/06/2019

by: Stephen Messenger. posted: 17/04/2017

Image sources

za.pinterest.com/pin/466544842644678746/?lp=true

http://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/hume-cerith-p78688

http://www.saatchigallery.com/artists/artpages/gary_hume_10.htm

http://www.thedodo.com/optical-illusions-pet-adoption-2365410802.html

Assignment 1

The jar at the back of the drawing contains the ashes of my pet dog whom was very dear to me. He had a wild and static personality with I tries to portray in the texture of the jar.

The jar towards the right is a glass jar of spice which I use to mix my own paints. I tried to portray the gloss of the glass by using watered down ink and charcoal and I’m quite happy with the way it came out.

Towards the left is a velvet pouch given to me by my step mother who raised me. I used charcoal and water to portray the soft texture of the velvet.

In front of the pouch is an old make up container from France. France used to be my home when I was a baby, the container represents this. The container has a glittery surface and so I tried to portray all the spots of light and shadow by using oil pastel. I started with only using black but I was not happy with the range of tone and so used white as well.

The small Buddha statue is something my grandmother gave me and so it is quite special to me; Buddhism has also always intrigued me and I love learning about different religions. There are many small details on the statue and so I used my finest nib for my dip pen. I also went back and forth between using washes of ink and the dip pen.

I used that same ink technique on the acorn although I relied more on the dip pen and only used the ink wash in the darkest areas. The acorn represents the trip I went on to Greece and Italy, which was a large turning point in my life. While on the trip I was inspired to go into the field of archaeology and conservation which is also way I am currently working on my fine arts degree.

Around the acorn is a bracelet that was also gifted to me by my step mother. I used a mixture of charcoal and water to portray the smoothness of the beads. I also went in with some white charcoal to lighten up some of the areas that I felt were too dark.

Lastly I did the pocket watch, it was the gift I received after finishing school. It’s not very sentimental to me but I really like the look of it. Here I used a mixture of my gel pen and charcoal. I am not very happy with the result though and if I were to do the drawing again I may just leave it out.

I tried to use different textures/ mediums for the different objects however I don’t think I did a very good job at portraying emotion. There was difficulty when it came to the shadows of the different objects crossing over. I did not know where to end with one medium and start with the next, especially when it came to the area in front where the oil pastel and charcoal had to mix but overall I think it came out rather well.

following feedback from tutor

Not enough sketch book art (tutor). Not much progress/ development in my artwork(tutor).

Must draw more often and not just when I do exercises. To help encourage myself to draw more often I have made a new board on Pintrest where I can keep images for inspiration.

By drawing more often, the development of my skills will become more evident.

Research point: Odilon Redon

I love Redon’s artwork, both early and late. I feel that they are very emotive, he is able to take mere ideas and turn them into expressive works of art.

Redon’s earlier work consisted of black and white drawings, known as his “noir” work, as he describes it. These pieces are very detailed and realistic (e.g. Two trees) . However he did not feel that these pieces were emotive enough and so turned to more abstract and dream inspired work. (e.g. The crying spider)

While sticking to his new style, he stared using more and more colour in his work. He would start with a black and white under drawing and then go over in colour.

He used a verity of mediums and would layer them in order to create his desired effect. He was very experimental with his techniques. I too enjoy experimenting with mediums and techniques and so this draws me toward his work. (e.g. Buddha in His Youth)

Redon does not outline his work and merely uses shadows to create substance and depth. The artwork bellow has a busy yet calm feel to it. He has used cross hatching on the main trunk of the tree which makes it seem rough and sturdy and tells the viewer that these trees/ this forest is old and holds many stories. the smaller branches are smooth and light. The leaves in the top left corner look so small and delicate in comparison to the trees.

The dark shadows behind the trees and in the hole of the center tree creates a feeling of depth. It creates a stark contrast and gives the trees substance. I feel as though if I were to go beyond the trees I would fall into nothingness.

I plunged into solitude. I dwelt in the tree behind me.

Sources :